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ORA: Difference between revisions
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''' | {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;clear:right;width:50%" | ||
!colspan="8"|Basic Info | |||
|+ | |||
|'''Addressing Mode''' | |||
|'''Opcode''' | |||
|'''Length''' | |||
|'''Speed''' | |||
|+ | |||
|[[Immediate]] | |||
|09 | |||
|2/3 bytes | |||
|2 cycles* | |||
|+ | |||
|[[Absolute]] | |||
|0D | |||
|3 bytes | |||
|4 cycles* | |||
|+ | |||
|[[Absolute Long Addressing|Absolute Long]] | |||
|0F | |||
|4 bytes | |||
|5 cycles* | |||
|+ | |||
|[[Direct Page Addressing|Direct Page]] | |||
|05 | |||
|2 bytes | |||
|3 cycles* | |||
|+ | |||
|[[Direct Page Indirect]] | |||
|12 | |||
|2 bytes | |||
|5 cycles* | |||
|+ | |||
|[[Direct Page Indirect Long]] | |||
|07 | |||
|2 bytes | |||
|6 cycles* | |||
|+ | |||
|[[Absolute Indexed by X]] | |||
|1D | |||
|3 bytes | |||
|4 cycles* | |||
|+ | |||
|[[Absolute Long Indexed by X]] | |||
|1F | |||
|4 bytes | |||
|5 cycles* | |||
|+ | |||
|[[Absolute Indexed by Y]] | |||
|19 | |||
|3 bytes | |||
|4 cycles* | |||
|+ | |||
|[[Direct Page Indexed by X]] | |||
|15 | |||
|2 bytes | |||
|4 cycles* | |||
|+ | |||
|[[Direct Page Indexed Indirect by X]] | |||
|01 | |||
|2 bytes | |||
|6 cycles* | |||
|+ | |||
|[[Direct Page Indirect Indexed by Y]] | |||
|11 | |||
|2 bytes | |||
|5 cycles* | |||
|+ | |||
|[[Direct Page Indirect Long Indexed by Y]] | |||
|17 | |||
|2 bytes | |||
|6 cycles* | |||
|+ | |||
|[[Stack Relative]] | |||
|03 | |||
|2 bytes | |||
|4 cycles* | |||
|+ | |||
|[[Stack Relative Indirect Indexed by Y]] | |||
|13 | |||
|2 bytes | |||
|7 cycles* | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="float:right;clear:right;width:30%" | {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;clear:right;width:30%" | ||
!colspan="8"|Flags | !colspan="8"|Flags Affected | ||
|+ | |||
|[[Negative Flag|N]] | |||
|[[Overflow Flag|V]] | |||
|[[M Flag|M]] | |||
|[[X Flag|X]] | |||
|[[Decimal Flag|D]] | |||
|[[I Flag|I]] | |||
|[[Zero Flag|Z]] | |||
|[[Carry Flag|C]] | |||
|+ | |+ | ||
|N | |N | ||
| | |. | ||
| | |. | ||
| | |. | ||
| | |. | ||
| | |. | ||
|Z | |Z | ||
| | |. | ||
|} | |} | ||
'''ORA''' is a 65x instruction that performs a logical OR between the datum at the effective address and the [[accumulator]] and stores the disjunction in the accumulator. The size of the accumulator determines whether 8 or 16 bits are ORed. | |||
==== Syntax ==== | |||
<pre> | |||
ORA #const | |||
ORA addr | |||
ORA long | |||
ORA dp | |||
ORA (dp) | |||
ORA [dp] | |||
ORA addr, X | |||
ORA long, X | |||
ORA addr, Y | |||
ORA dp, X | |||
ORA (dp, X) | |||
ORA (dp), Y | |||
ORA [dp], Y | |||
ORA sr, S | |||
ORA (sr, S), Y | |||
</pre> | |||
==== Cycle Penalties ==== | |||
* In all [[addressing modes]], ORA takes one extra cycle when the accumulator is 16 bits wide. | |||
* In [[direct page addressing]] modes, ORA takes another extra cycle if the low byte of the [[direct page register]] is nonzero. | |||
=== See Also === | === See Also === | ||
* [[AND]] | * [[AND]] | ||
* [[EOR]] | * [[EOR]] | ||
* [[OR (Super FX)]] | |||
* [[XOR (Super FX)]] | |||
=== External Links === | |||
* [[Eyes & Lichty]], [https://archive.org/details/0893037893ProgrammingThe65816/page/471 page 471] on ORA | |||
* [[Labiak]], [https://archive.org/details/Programming_the_65816/page/n166 page 156] on ORA | |||
* 2.2.4.2 on [[MCS6500 Manual]], [https://archive.org/details/mos_microcomputers_programming_manual/page/n36 page 21] on ORA | |||
* [[Carr]], [https://archive.org/details/6502UsersManual/page/n279 page 266] on ORA | |||
* [[Leventhal]], [https://archive.org/details/6502-assembly-language-programming/page/n128 page 3-79] on ORA | |||
* snes9x implementation of ORA: https://github.com/snes9xgit/snes9x/blob/master/cpuops.cpp#L917 | |||
* undisbeliever on ORA: https://undisbeliever.net/snesdev/65816-opcodes.html#ora-or-accumulator-with-memory | |||
* Pickens, John. http://www.6502.org/tutorials/6502opcodes.html#ORA | |||
* Bruce, Clark. http://www.6502.org/tutorials/65c816opcodes.html#6.1.2.1 | |||
[[Category:ASM]] | [[Category:ASM]] | ||
[[Category:Group One Instructions]] | |||
[[Category:Inherited from 6502]] |
Latest revision as of 17:46, 23 August 2024
Basic Info | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Addressing Mode | Opcode | Length | Speed | ||||
Immediate | 09 | 2/3 bytes | 2 cycles* | ||||
Absolute | 0D | 3 bytes | 4 cycles* | ||||
Absolute Long | 0F | 4 bytes | 5 cycles* | ||||
Direct Page | 05 | 2 bytes | 3 cycles* | ||||
Direct Page Indirect | 12 | 2 bytes | 5 cycles* | ||||
Direct Page Indirect Long | 07 | 2 bytes | 6 cycles* | ||||
Absolute Indexed by X | 1D | 3 bytes | 4 cycles* | ||||
Absolute Long Indexed by X | 1F | 4 bytes | 5 cycles* | ||||
Absolute Indexed by Y | 19 | 3 bytes | 4 cycles* | ||||
Direct Page Indexed by X | 15 | 2 bytes | 4 cycles* | ||||
Direct Page Indexed Indirect by X | 01 | 2 bytes | 6 cycles* | ||||
Direct Page Indirect Indexed by Y | 11 | 2 bytes | 5 cycles* | ||||
Direct Page Indirect Long Indexed by Y | 17 | 2 bytes | 6 cycles* | ||||
Stack Relative | 03 | 2 bytes | 4 cycles* | ||||
Stack Relative Indirect Indexed by Y | 13 | 2 bytes | 7 cycles* |
Flags Affected | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | V | M | X | D | I | Z | C |
N | . | . | . | . | . | Z | . |
ORA is a 65x instruction that performs a logical OR between the datum at the effective address and the accumulator and stores the disjunction in the accumulator. The size of the accumulator determines whether 8 or 16 bits are ORed.
Syntax
ORA #const ORA addr ORA long ORA dp ORA (dp) ORA [dp] ORA addr, X ORA long, X ORA addr, Y ORA dp, X ORA (dp, X) ORA (dp), Y ORA [dp], Y ORA sr, S ORA (sr, S), Y
Cycle Penalties
- In all addressing modes, ORA takes one extra cycle when the accumulator is 16 bits wide.
- In direct page addressing modes, ORA takes another extra cycle if the low byte of the direct page register is nonzero.
See Also
External Links
- Eyes & Lichty, page 471 on ORA
- Labiak, page 156 on ORA
- 2.2.4.2 on MCS6500 Manual, page 21 on ORA
- Carr, page 266 on ORA
- Leventhal, page 3-79 on ORA
- snes9x implementation of ORA: https://github.com/snes9xgit/snes9x/blob/master/cpuops.cpp#L917
- undisbeliever on ORA: https://undisbeliever.net/snesdev/65816-opcodes.html#ora-or-accumulator-with-memory
- Pickens, John. http://www.6502.org/tutorials/6502opcodes.html#ORA
- Bruce, Clark. http://www.6502.org/tutorials/65c816opcodes.html#6.1.2.1