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XCE: Difference between revisions
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'''XCE''' is a [[65c816]] instruction | '''XCE''' is a [[65c816]] instruction | ||
that exchanges the [[carry]] and [[Emulation Mode Flag|emulation]] bits. It typically appears soon after the [[Reset Vector]] following a [[CLC]], to switch the [[S-CPU]] into [[65c816 native mode]]. | that exchanges the [[carry]] and [[Emulation Mode Flag|emulation]] bits. It typically appears soon after the [[Reset Vector]] following a [[CLC]], to switch the [[S-CPU]] into [[65c816 native mode]]. The carry flag was chosen because: | ||
* it is easy to set and clear | |||
* it is used less frequently than the negative and zero flags | |||
* it can be tested with [[BCC]] and [[BCS]] | |||
==== Syntax ==== | ==== Syntax ==== |
Revision as of 16:24, 9 July 2024
Basic Info | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Addressing Mode | Opcode | Length | Speed | ||||
Implied (type 2) | FB | 1 byte | 2 cycles |
Flags Affected | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | V | M | X | D | I | Z | C | E |
. | . | . | . | . |
XCE is a 65c816 instruction that exchanges the carry and emulation bits. It typically appears soon after the Reset Vector following a CLC, to switch the S-CPU into 65c816 native mode. The carry flag was chosen because:
- it is easy to set and clear
- it is used less frequently than the negative and zero flags
- it can be tested with BCC and BCS
Syntax
XCE
Examples
Switching to native mode:
CLC XCE
Switching to emulation mode:
SEC XCE
See Also
External Links
- Eyes & Lichty page 525, on XCE: https://archive.org/details/0893037893ProgrammingThe65816/page/n551
- "Exchanges" on page 102, lbid: https://archive.org/details/0893037893ProgrammingThe65816/page/102
- Labiak page 205 on XCE: https://archive.org/details/Programming_the_65816/page/n215
- snes9x implementation of XCE: https://github.com/snes9xgit/snes9x/blob/master/cpuops.cpp#L2517
- undisbeliever on XCE: https://undisbeliever.net/snesdev/65816-opcodes.html#xce-exchange-carry-and-emulation-bits