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CPX: Difference between revisions
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'''CPX''' (Compare X) is a 65x instruction that compares the value of the [[X index register]] to something. Internally, this is done via a subtraction, but the difference is not stored anywhere. Thus, the purpose of CPX is to setup the flags. The index register X is the minuend. The contents at the effective address (when not using immediate data) and the X index register both remain unchanged. | '''CPX''' (Compare X) is a 65x instruction that compares the value of the [[X index register]] to something. Internally, this is done via a subtraction, but the difference is not stored anywhere. Thus, the purpose of CPX is to setup the flags. The index register X is the minuend. Depending on the addressing mode used, the subtrahend will be either an immediate value or the value stored at the effective address specified by the operand. The contents at the effective address (when not using immediate data) and the X index register both remain unchanged. | ||
CPX assumes its operands are unsigned. | CPX assumes its operands are unsigned. | ||
Revision as of 06:54, 22 July 2024
| Basic Info | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Addressing Mode | Opcode | Length | Speed | ||||
| Immediate | E0 | 2/3 bytes | 2 cycles* | ||||
| Absolute | EC | 3 bytes | 4 cycles* | ||||
| Direct Page | E4 | 2 bytes | 3 cycles* | ||||
| Flags Affected | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | V | M | X | D | I | Z | C | |
| . | . | . | . | . | ||||
CPX (Compare X) is a 65x instruction that compares the value of the X index register to something. Internally, this is done via a subtraction, but the difference is not stored anywhere. Thus, the purpose of CPX is to setup the flags. The index register X is the minuend. Depending on the addressing mode used, the subtrahend will be either an immediate value or the value stored at the effective address specified by the operand. The contents at the effective address (when not using immediate data) and the X index register both remain unchanged.
CPX assumes its operands are unsigned.
Syntax
CPX #const CPX addr CPX dp
Cycle Penalties
TODO
See Also
External Links
- Eyes & Lichty page 449, on CPX: https://archive.org/details/0893037893ProgrammingThe65816/page/449
- Labiak page 136 on CPX: https://archive.org/details/Programming_the_65816/page/n146
- MCS6500 Manual page 99 on CPX: https://archive.org/details/mos_microcomputers_programming_manual/page/n117
- Carr page 256 on CPX: https://archive.org/details/6502UsersManual/page/n269
- Leventhal page 3-58 on CPX: https://archive.org/details/6502-assembly-language-programming/page/n107
- snes9x implementation of CPX: https://github.com/snes9xgit/snes9x/blob/master/cpuops.cpp#L402
- undisbeliever on CPX: https://undisbeliever.net/snesdev/65816-opcodes.html#cpx-compare-index-register-x-with-memory
- Pickens, John. http://www.6502.org/tutorials/6502opcodes.html#CPX