We've just updated MediaWiki and its underlying software. If anything doesn't look or work quite right, please mention it to us. --RanAS
CMP: Difference between revisions
From SnesLab
(linkify indexed admodes) |
(linkify admodes) |
||
Line 42: | Line 42: | ||
|4 cycles* | |4 cycles* | ||
|+ | |+ | ||
| | |[[Absolute Long Indexed by X]] | ||
|DF | |DF | ||
|4 bytes | |4 bytes | ||
Line 52: | Line 52: | ||
|4 cycles* | |4 cycles* | ||
|+ | |+ | ||
| | |[[Direct Page Indexed by X]] | ||
|D5 | |D5 | ||
|2 bytes | |2 bytes |
Revision as of 21:20, 26 June 2024
Basic Info | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Addressing Mode | Opcode | Length | Speed | ||||
Immediate | C9 | 2 bytes* | 2 cycles* | ||||
Absolute | CD | 3 bytes | 4 cycles* | ||||
Absolute Long | CF | 4 bytes | 5 cycles* | ||||
Direct Page | C5 | 2 bytes | 3 cycles* | ||||
Direct Page Indirect | D2 | 2 bytes | 5 cycles* | ||||
Direct Page Indirect Long | C7 | 2 bytes | 6 cycles* | ||||
Absolute Indexed by X | DD | 3 bytes | 4 cycles* | ||||
Absolute Long Indexed by X | DF | 4 bytes | 5 cycles* | ||||
Absolute Indexed by Y | D9 | 3 bytes | 4 cycles* | ||||
Direct Page Indexed by X | D5 | 2 bytes | 4 cycles* | ||||
direct page indexed indirect by X | C1 | 2 bytes | 6 cycles* | ||||
direct page indirect indexed by Y | D1 | 2 bytes | 5 cycles* | ||||
direct page indirect long indexed by Y | D7 | 2 bytes | 6 cycles* | ||||
Stack Relative | C3 | 2 bytes | 4 cycles* | ||||
Stack Relative Indirect Indexed by Y | D3 | 2 bytes | 7 cycles* |
Flags Affected | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | V | M | X | D | I | Z | C | |
. | . | . | . | . |
CMP (Compare) is a 65x instruction that compares the value of the accumulator to something. Internally, this is done via a subtraction, but the difference is not stored anywhere. CMP only does unsigned comparisons. In immediate addressing only, CMP is a total of 3 bytes long when the accumulator is 16 bits wide. Unlike SBC, the carry flag does not affect CMP.
Cycle Penalties
- In all addressing modes, CMP takes an extra cycle when the accumulator is 16 bits wide
- In direct page addressing modes, CMP takes an extra cycle when the low byte of the direct page register is nonzero
- In both Absolute Indexed and DP Indirect Indexed by Y, CMP takes an extra cycle if adding the index crosses a page boundary
See Also
External Links
- Eyes & Lichty page 445, on CMP: https://archive.org/details/0893037893ProgrammingThe65816/page/n471
- Labiak page 134 on CMP: https://archive.org/details/Programming_the_65816/page/n144
- MCS6500 Manual page 45 on CMP: https://archive.org/details/mos_microcomputers_programming_manual/page/n60
- Carr page 255 on CMP: https://archive.org/details/6502UsersManual/page/n268
- Leventhal page 3-56 on CMP: https://archive.org/details/6502-assembly-language-programming/page/n105
- snes9x implementation of CMP: https://github.com/snes9xgit/snes9x/blob/master/cpuops.cpp#L304
- undisbeliever on CMP: https://undisbeliever.net/snesdev/65816-opcodes.html#cmp-compare-accumulator-with-memory