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TSB: Difference between revisions
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!colspan="8"|Flags Affected | !colspan="8"|Flags Affected | ||
|+ | |+ | ||
|N | |[[Negative Flag|N]] | ||
|V | |[[Overflow Flag|V]] | ||
|M | |[[M Flag|M]] | ||
|X | |[[X Flag|X]] | ||
|D | |[[Decimal Flag|D]] | ||
|I | |[[I Flag|I]] | ||
|Z | |[[Zero Flag|Z]] | ||
|C | |[[Carry Flag|C]] | ||
|+ | |+ | ||
|. | |. | ||
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'''TSB''' (Test and Set Bits) is a [[65c816]] instruction that tests and sets bits using the accumulator. For each set bit of the accumulator, the corresponding memory bit is also set. | '''TSB''' (Test and Set Bits) is a [[65c816]] instruction that tests and sets bits using the [[accumulator]]. For each set bit of the accumulator, the corresponding memory bit is also set. | ||
TSB performs a logical AND (conjunction) and the [[zero flag]] is set or cleared to reflect whether the conjunction is zero. | |||
===== Cycle Penalties ===== | |||
* TSB takes two extra cycles if the accumulator is 16 bits wide. | |||
* In [[direct page addressing]], TSB takes another extra cycle if the low byte of the [[direct page register]] is nonzero. | |||
=== See Also === | === See Also === | ||
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=== External Links === | === External Links === | ||
* [[Eyes & Lichty]] page on TSB: https://archive.org/details/0893037893ProgrammingThe65816/page/n540 | * [[Eyes & Lichty]] page 514, on TSB: https://archive.org/details/0893037893ProgrammingThe65816/page/n540 | ||
* [[Labiak]] page on TSB: https://archive.org/details/Programming_the_65816/page/n205 | * [[Labiak]] page 195 on TSB: https://archive.org/details/Programming_the_65816/page/n205 | ||
* snes9x implementation of TSB: https://github.com/snes9xgit/snes9x/blob/master/cpuops.cpp#L1348 | * snes9x implementation of TSB: https://github.com/snes9xgit/snes9x/blob/master/cpuops.cpp#L1348 | ||
* undisbeliever on TSB: https://undisbeliever.net/snesdev/65816-opcodes.html#tsb-test-and-set-memory-bits-against-accumulator | * undisbeliever on TSB: https://undisbeliever.net/snesdev/65816-opcodes.html#tsb-test-and-set-memory-bits-against-accumulator | ||
Latest revision as of 07:32, 10 December 2023
| Basic Info | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Addressing Mode | Opcode | Length | Speed | ||||
| Absolute | 0C | 3 bytes | 6 cycles* | ||||
| Direct Page | 04 | 2 bytes | 5 cycles* | ||||
| Flags Affected | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | V | M | X | D | I | Z | C |
| . | . | . | . | . | . | . | |
TSB (Test and Set Bits) is a 65c816 instruction that tests and sets bits using the accumulator. For each set bit of the accumulator, the corresponding memory bit is also set.
TSB performs a logical AND (conjunction) and the zero flag is set or cleared to reflect whether the conjunction is zero.
Cycle Penalties
- TSB takes two extra cycles if the accumulator is 16 bits wide.
- In direct page addressing, TSB takes another extra cycle if the low byte of the direct page register is nonzero.
See Also
External Links
- Eyes & Lichty page 514, on TSB: https://archive.org/details/0893037893ProgrammingThe65816/page/n540
- Labiak page 195 on TSB: https://archive.org/details/Programming_the_65816/page/n205
- snes9x implementation of TSB: https://github.com/snes9xgit/snes9x/blob/master/cpuops.cpp#L1348
- undisbeliever on TSB: https://undisbeliever.net/snesdev/65816-opcodes.html#tsb-test-and-set-memory-bits-against-accumulator