We've just updated MediaWiki and its underlying software. If anything doesn't look or work quite right, please mention it to us. --RanAS
PLA: Difference between revisions
From SnesLab
(→External Links: hid archive URL for Leventhal) |
(deindent cycle penalty) |
||
| (2 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 35: | Line 35: | ||
|} | |} | ||
'''PLA''' (PulL Accumulator) is a 65x instruction that pulls the value at the top of the [[stack]] into the [[accumulator]]. PLA increments the [[stack pointer]] before the pull. If the accumulator is 16 bits wide, the low byte is pulled and then the high byte is pulled. | '''PLA''' (PulL Accumulator) is a 65x instruction that pulls the value at the top of the [[stack]] into the [[accumulator]]. PLA increments the [[stack pointer]] before the pull by the number of bytes pulled. If the accumulator is 16 bits wide, the low byte is pulled and then the high byte is pulled. | ||
The Eyes & Lichty page on PLA has a typo that says the 65x pull instructions "set" the zero and negative flags; it should say "affect." | The Eyes & Lichty page on PLA has a typo that says the 65x pull instructions "set" the zero and negative flags; it should say "affect." | ||
| Line 46: | Line 46: | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
==== Cycle Penalty ==== | |||
* PLA takes one extra cycle if the accumulator is 16 bits wide. | * PLA takes one extra cycle if the accumulator is 16 bits wide. | ||
| Line 57: | Line 57: | ||
* [[Eyes & Lichty]], [https://archive.org/details/0893037893ProgrammingThe65816/page/483 page 483] on PLA | * [[Eyes & Lichty]], [https://archive.org/details/0893037893ProgrammingThe65816/page/483 page 483] on PLA | ||
* [[Labiak]], [https://archive.org/details/Programming_the_65816/page/n177 page 167] on PLA | * [[Labiak]], [https://archive.org/details/Programming_the_65816/page/n177 page 167] on PLA | ||
* [[MCS6500 Manual]] | * 8.6 on [[MCS6500 Manual]], [https://archive.org/details/mos_microcomputers_programming_manual/page/n137 page 118] on PLA | ||
* [[Carr]], [https://archive.org/details/6502UsersManual/page/n281 page 268] on PLA | * [[Carr]], [https://archive.org/details/6502UsersManual/page/n281 page 268] on PLA | ||
* [[Leventhal]], [https://archive.org/details/6502-assembly-language-programming/page/n132 page 3-83] on PLA | * [[Leventhal]], [https://archive.org/details/6502-assembly-language-programming/page/n132 page 3-83] on PLA | ||
Latest revision as of 17:39, 23 August 2024
| Basic Info | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Addressing Mode | Opcode | Length | Speed | ||||
| Stack (Pull) | 68 | 1 byte | 4 cycles* | ||||
| Flags Affected | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | V | M | X | D | I | Z | C | |
| N | . | . | . | . | . | Z | . | |
PLA (PulL Accumulator) is a 65x instruction that pulls the value at the top of the stack into the accumulator. PLA increments the stack pointer before the pull by the number of bytes pulled. If the accumulator is 16 bits wide, the low byte is pulled and then the high byte is pulled.
The Eyes & Lichty page on PLA has a typo that says the 65x pull instructions "set" the zero and negative flags; it should say "affect."
The negative flag will then match the most significant bit of the pulled value. The zero flag will indicate whether the pulled value is zero.
Syntax
PLA
Cycle Penalty
- PLA takes one extra cycle if the accumulator is 16 bits wide.
See Also
External Links
- Eyes & Lichty, page 483 on PLA
- Labiak, page 167 on PLA
- 8.6 on MCS6500 Manual, page 118 on PLA
- Carr, page 268 on PLA
- Leventhal, page 3-83 on PLA
- snes9x implementation of https://github.com/snes9xgit/snes9x/blob/master/cpuops.cpp#L1982