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MVN: Difference between revisions
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{| class="wikitable" style="float:right;clear:right;width:50%" | {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;clear:right;width:50%" | ||
!colspan="8"|Basic Info | !colspan="8"|Basic Info | ||
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|'''Speed''' | |'''Speed''' | ||
|+ | |+ | ||
| | |[[Block Move]] | ||
|54 | |54 | ||
|3 bytes | |3 bytes | ||
|7 cycles per byte moved | |7 cycles per byte moved | ||
|} | |} | ||
[[File:mvn.png|thumb]] | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="float:right;clear:right;width:30%" | {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;clear:right;width:30%" | ||
!colspan="9"|Flags | !colspan="9"|Flags Affected | ||
|+ | |+ | ||
|N | |[[Negative Flag|N]] | ||
|V | |[[Overflow Flag|V]] | ||
|M | |[[M Flag|M]] | ||
|X | |[[X Flag|X]] | ||
|D | |[[Decimal Flag|D]] | ||
|I | |[[I Flag|I]] | ||
|Z | |[[Zero Flag|Z]] | ||
|C | |[[Carry Flag|C]] | ||
|+ | |+ | ||
|. | |. | ||
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|. | |. | ||
|} | |} | ||
'''MVN''' (Block Move Negative) is a [[65c816]] instruction that copies a contiguous block of memory. It is intended to copy a block from a higher address to a lower address (moving it in the negative direction). No flags are affected. | |||
In [[Eyes & Lichty]], the "N" in the mnemonic stands for "Next" not "Negative." | |||
MVN works even in [[emulation mode]], but the blocks must be in the [[zeropage]]. | |||
=== Parameters === | === Parameters === | ||
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* both X and Y are incremented | * both X and Y are incremented | ||
* C is decremented | * C is decremented | ||
If interrupted, the current byte finishes copying before servicing the interrupt. The destination bank is written to [[DBR]]. | |||
=== Assembler Syntax === | === Assembler Syntax === | ||
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</pre> | </pre> | ||
where "sr" is the source bank, and "ds" is the destination bank, with nothing in between them. [1] | where "sr" is the source bank, and "ds" is the destination bank, with nothing in between them.<sup>[1]</sup> | ||
=== See Also === | === See Also === | ||
* [[MVP]] | * [[MVP]] | ||
* [[DMA]] | |||
=== External Links === | === External Links === | ||
* [[Eyes & Lichty]] | * [[Eyes & Lichty]], [https://archive.org/details/0893037893ProgrammingThe65816/page/466 page 466] on MVN | ||
* [[Labiak]] | * [[Labiak]], [https://archive.org/details/Programming_the_65816/page/n163 page 153] on MVN | ||
* snes9x implementation of MVN: https://github.com/snes9xgit/snes9x/blob/master/cpuops.cpp#L3011 | * snes9x implementation of MVN: https://github.com/snes9xgit/snes9x/blob/master/cpuops.cpp#L3011 | ||
* undisbeliever on MVN: https://undisbeliever.net/snesdev/65816-opcodes.html#mvn-block-move-next | * undisbeliever on MVN: https://undisbeliever.net/snesdev/65816-opcodes.html#mvn-block-move-next | ||
* Clark, Bruce. http://www.6502.org/tutorials/65c816opcodes.html#6.6 | |||
=== References === | === References === | ||
# https://github.com/InsaneFirebat/sm_practice_hack/blob/master/src/custompresets.asm#L260 | |||
[[Category:ASM]] | [[Category:ASM]] | ||
[[Category:65c816 additions]] | [[Category:65c816 additions]] | ||
[[Category:Block Move Instructions]] | |||
[[Category:Single Admode Mnemonics]] | |||
Latest revision as of 20:27, 6 August 2024
| Basic Info | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Addressing Mode | Opcode | Length | Speed | ||||
| Block Move | 54 | 3 bytes | 7 cycles per byte moved | ||||
| Flags Affected | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | V | M | X | D | I | Z | C | |
| . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | |
MVN (Block Move Negative) is a 65c816 instruction that copies a contiguous block of memory. It is intended to copy a block from a higher address to a lower address (moving it in the negative direction). No flags are affected.
In Eyes & Lichty, the "N" in the mnemonic stands for "Next" not "Negative."
MVN works even in emulation mode, but the blocks must be in the zeropage.
Parameters
- the X index register specifies the starting (lowest) source address of the block
- the Y index register specifies the starting (lowest) destination address of the block
- the C double accumulator specifies the length of the block in bytes minus one
- the first operand byte specifies the destination bank the block will be in
- the second operand byte specifies the source bank the block starts out in
Execution Sequence
The following loop is repeated until the value in the C double accumulator is $FFFF:
- one byte is copied from the address in X to the address in Y
- both X and Y are incremented
- C is decremented
If interrupted, the current byte finishes copying before servicing the interrupt. The destination bank is written to DBR.
Assembler Syntax
Asar:
MVN srds
where "sr" is the source bank, and "ds" is the destination bank, with nothing in between them.[1]
See Also
External Links
- Eyes & Lichty, page 466 on MVN
- Labiak, page 153 on MVN
- snes9x implementation of MVN: https://github.com/snes9xgit/snes9x/blob/master/cpuops.cpp#L3011
- undisbeliever on MVN: https://undisbeliever.net/snesdev/65816-opcodes.html#mvn-block-move-next
- Clark, Bruce. http://www.6502.org/tutorials/65c816opcodes.html#6.6