ROL: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 17:44, 23 August 2024


Basic Info
Addressing Mode	Opcode	Length	Speed
Accumulator	2A	1 byte	2 cycles
Absolute	2E	3 bytes	6 cycles*
Direct Page	26	2 bytes	5 cycles*
Absolute Indexed by X	3E	3 bytes	7 cycles*
Direct Page Indexed by X	36	2 bytes	6 cycles*


Flags Affected
N	V	M	X	D	I	Z	C
N	.	.	.	.	.	Z	C

ROL (Rotate Left) is a 65x instruction that rotates a value and the carry flag left one bit. The most significant bit is shifted into the carry flag. The carry flag is shifted into the least significant bit.

When the accumulator is 8 bits wide, 9 bits are rotated.
When the accumulator is 16 bits wide, 17 bits are rotated.

Syntax

ROL
ROL A
ROL addr
ROL dp
ROL addr, X
ROL dp, X

Cycle Penalties

Except in accumulator addressing, ROL takes two extra cycles when the accumulator is 16 bits wide.
In direct page addressing modes, ROL takes another extra cycle if the low byte of the direct page register is nonzero.

The arrow in the Carr textbook diagram does not circle back around.

External Links

Eyes & Lichty, page 490 on ROL
lbid page 190 before & after diagram of ROL
Labiak, page 174 on ROL
10.3 on MCS6500 Manual, page 149 on ROL
Carr, page 269 on ROL
Leventhal, page 3-85 on ROL
snes9x implementation of ROL: https://github.com/snes9xgit/snes9x/blob/master/cpuops.cpp#L1011
undisbeliever on ROL: https://undisbeliever.net/snesdev/65816-opcodes.html#rol-rotate-left
Pickens, John. http://www.6502.org/tutorials/6502opcodes.html#ROL
Clark, Bruce. http://www.6502.org/tutorials/65c816opcodes.html#6.1.3

@@ Line 7: / Line 7: @@
 |'''Speed'''
 |+
-|accumulator
+|[[Accumulator Addressing|Accumulator]]
 |2A
 |1 byte
 |2 cycles
 |+
-|absolute
+|[[Absolute]]
 |2E
 |3 bytes
-|6 cycles
+|6 cycles*
 |+
-|direct page
+|[[Direct Page Addressing|Direct Page]]
 |26
 |2 bytes
-|5 cycles
+|5 cycles*
 |+
-|absolute indexed by X
+|[[Absolute Indexed by X]]
 |3E
 |3 bytes
-|7 cycles
+|7 cycles*
 |+
-|direct page indexed by X
+|[[Direct Page Indexed by X]]
 |36
 |2 bytes
-|6 cycles
+|6 cycles*
 |}
 {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;clear:right;width:30%"
-!colspan="9"|Flags Clobbered
+!colspan="9"|Flags Affected
+|+
+|[[N Flag|N]]
+|[[V Flag|V]]
+|[[M Flag|M]]
+|[[X Flag|X]]
+|[[D Flag|D]]
+|[[I Flag|I]]
+|[[Z Flag|Z]]
+|[[C Flag|C]]
 |+
 |N
-|V
-|M
-|X
-|D
-|I
-|Z
-|C
-|+
-|
 |.
 |.
@@ Line 51: / Line 51: @@
 |.
 |.
-|
+|Z
-|
+|C
 |}
 '''ROL''' (Rotate Left) is a 65x instruction that rotates a value and the [[carry flag]] left one bit.  The most significant bit is shifted into the carry flag.  The carry flag is shifted into the least significant bit.
+* When the [[accumulator]] is 8 bits wide, 9 bits are rotated.
+* When the accumulator is 16 bits wide, 17 bits are rotated.
+==== Syntax ====
+<pre>
+ROL
+ROL A
+ROL addr
+ROL dp
+ROL addr, X
+ROL dp, X
+</pre>
+==== Cycle Penalties ====
+* Except in [[accumulator addressing]], ROL takes two extra cycles when the accumulator is 16 bits wide.
+* In [[direct page addressing]] modes, ROL takes another extra cycle if the low byte of the [[direct page register]] is nonzero.
+[[File:816_rol.png]]
+The arrow in the Carr textbook diagram does not circle back around.
 === See Also ===
 * [[ROR]]
+* [[ASL]]
+* [[ROL (SPC700)]]
+* [[ROL (Super FX)]]
 === External Links ===
-* [[Eyes & Lichty]] page on ROL: https://archive.org/details/0893037893ProgrammingThe65816/page/n516
+* [[Eyes & Lichty]], [https://archive.org/details/0893037893ProgrammingThe65816/page/490 page 490] on ROL
-* [[Labiak]] page on ROL: https://archive.org/details/Programming_the_65816/page/n184
+* lbid [https://archive.org/details/0893037893ProgrammingThe65816/page/190 page 190] before & after diagram of ROL
-* [[MCS6500 Manual]] page on ROL: https://archive.org/details/mos_microcomputers_programming_manual/page/n170
+* [[Labiak]], [https://archive.org/details/Programming_the_65816/page/n184 page 174] on ROL
-* [[Carr]] page on ROL: https://archive.org/details/6502UsersManual/page/n282
+* 10.3 on [[MCS6500 Manual]], [https://archive.org/details/mos_microcomputers_programming_manual/page/n170 page 149] on ROL
-* [[Leventhal]] page on ROL: https://archive.org/details/6502-assembly-language-programming/page/n134
+* [[Carr]], [https://archive.org/details/6502UsersManual/page/n282 page 269] on ROL
+* [[Leventhal]], [https://archive.org/details/6502-assembly-language-programming/page/n134 page 3-85] on ROL
 * snes9x implementation of ROL: https://github.com/snes9xgit/snes9x/blob/master/cpuops.cpp#L1011
 * undisbeliever on ROL: https://undisbeliever.net/snesdev/65816-opcodes.html#rol-rotate-left
+* Pickens, John. http://www.6502.org/tutorials/6502opcodes.html#ROL
+* Clark, Bruce. http://www.6502.org/tutorials/65c816opcodes.html#6.1.3
 [[Category:ASM]]