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ROR: Difference between revisions
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'''ROR''' (Rotate Right) is a 65x instruction that rotates a value and the [[carry flag]] right one bit. The least significant bit is shifted into the carry flag. The carry flag is shifted into the most significant bit. Except in [[accumulator addressing]], ROR takes two extra cycles when the accumulator is 16 bits wide. | '''ROR''' (Rotate Right) is a 65x instruction that rotates a value and the [[carry flag]] right one bit. The least significant bit is shifted into the carry flag. The carry flag is shifted into the most significant bit. | ||
===== Cycle Penalties ===== | |||
* Except in [[accumulator addressing]], ROR takes two extra cycles when the accumulator is 16 bits wide. | |||
* In [[direct page addressing]] modes, ROR takes another extra cycle if the low byte of the [[direct page register]] is nonzero. | |||
=== See Also === | === See Also === |
Revision as of 21:34, 20 November 2023
Basic Info | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Addressing Mode | Opcode | Length | Speed | ||||
Accumulator | 6A | 1 byte | 2 cycles | ||||
Absolute | 6E | 3 bytes | 6 cycles* | ||||
Direct Page | 66 | 2 bytes | 5 cycles* | ||||
absolute indexed by X | 7E | 3 bytes | 7 cycles* | ||||
direct page indexed by X | 76 | 2 bytes | 6 cycles* |
Flags Affected | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | V | M | X | D | I | Z | C | |
. | . | . | . | . |
ROR (Rotate Right) is a 65x instruction that rotates a value and the carry flag right one bit. The least significant bit is shifted into the carry flag. The carry flag is shifted into the most significant bit.
Cycle Penalties
- Except in accumulator addressing, ROR takes two extra cycles when the accumulator is 16 bits wide.
- In direct page addressing modes, ROR takes another extra cycle if the low byte of the direct page register is nonzero.
See Also
External Links
- Eyes & Lichty page 491, on ROR: https://archive.org/details/0893037893ProgrammingThe65816/page/n517
- Labiak page on ROR: https://archive.org/details/Programming_the_65816/page/n185
- MCS6500 Manual page on ROR: https://archive.org/details/mos_microcomputers_programming_manual/page/n171
- Carr page on ROR: https://archive.org/details/6502UsersManual/page/n282
- Leventhal page on ROR: https://archive.org/details/6502-assembly-language-programming/page/n136
- snes9x implementation of ROR: https://github.com/snes9xgit/snes9x/blob/master/cpuops.cpp#L1070
- undisbeliever on ROR: https://undisbeliever.net/snesdev/65816-opcodes.html#ror-rotate-right