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ASL: Difference between revisions
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* [[Eyes & Lichty]], [https://archive.org/details/0893037893ProgrammingThe65816/page/427 page 427] on ASL | * [[Eyes & Lichty]], [https://archive.org/details/0893037893ProgrammingThe65816/page/427 page 427] on ASL | ||
* lbid page 190, before & after diagram of ASL: https://archive.org/details/0893037893ProgrammingThe65816/page/190 | * lbid page 190, before & after diagram of ASL: https://archive.org/details/0893037893ProgrammingThe65816/page/190 | ||
* [[Labiak]] | * [[Labiak]], [https://archive.org/details/Programming_the_65816/page/n127 page 117] on ASL | ||
* [[MCS6500 Manual]] page 149 on ASL: https://archive.org/details/mos_microcomputers_programming_manual/page/n170 | * [[MCS6500 Manual]] page 149 on ASL: https://archive.org/details/mos_microcomputers_programming_manual/page/n170 | ||
* https://archive.org/details/mos_microcomputers_programming_manual/page/n205 | * https://archive.org/details/mos_microcomputers_programming_manual/page/n205 |
Revision as of 23:16, 6 August 2024
Basic Info | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Addressing Mode | Opcode | Length | Speed | ||||
Accumulator | 0A | 1 byte | 2 cycles | ||||
Absolute | 0E | 3 bytes | 6 cycles* | ||||
Direct Page | 06 | 2 bytes | 5 cycles* | ||||
Absolute Indexed by X | 1E | 3 bytes | 7 cycles* | ||||
Direct Page Indexed by X | 16 | 2 bytes | 6 cycles* |
Flags Affected | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | V | M | X | D | I | Z | C | |
N | . | . | . | . | . | Z | C |
ASL (Arithmetic Shift Left) is a 65x instruction that shifts every bit of a value left one bit (multiplication by two). The most significant bit is shifted into the carry flag. The least significant bit is cleared.
The size of the accumulator determines how many bits are shifted (8 or 16).
Syntax
ASL ASL A ASL addr ASL dp ASL addr, X ASL dp, X
Cycle Penalties
- Except in accumulator addressing, ASL takes two extra cycles when the accumulator is 16 bits wide
- In direct page addressing modes, ASL takes another extra cycle if the low byte of the direct page register is nonzero.
See Also
External Links
- Eyes & Lichty, page 427 on ASL
- lbid page 190, before & after diagram of ASL: https://archive.org/details/0893037893ProgrammingThe65816/page/190
- Labiak, page 117 on ASL
- MCS6500 Manual page 149 on ASL: https://archive.org/details/mos_microcomputers_programming_manual/page/n170
- https://archive.org/details/mos_microcomputers_programming_manual/page/n205
- Carr, page 247 on ASL
- Leventhal page 3-41 on ASL: https://archive.org/details/6502-assembly-language-programming/page/n90
- undisbeliever on ASL: https://undisbeliever.net/snesdev/65816-opcodes.html#asl-arithmetic-shift-left
- Pickens, John. http://www.6502.org/tutorials/6502opcodes.html#ASL
- Clark, Bruce. http://www.6502.org/tutorials/65c816opcodes.html#6.1.3