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Write-Twice Register: Difference between revisions

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A '''write-twice register''' is a 16-bit register that is mapped to only 8-bits in an address space.  The motivation behind write-twice registers is that they prevent glitches caused by software accidentally only updating half of a 16-bit register.
'''Write-twice registers''' need to be written to twice before their value is updated.  They are 16-bit registers that are mapped to only 8-bits in an address space.  The motivation behind write-twice registers is that they prevent glitches caused by software accidentally only updating half of a 16-bit register.
This is accomplished via an additional, hidden 8-bit buffer.
This is accomplished via an additional, hidden 8-bit buffer:


* On the first write, the 8-bit value from the [[CPU Data Bus]] is written to the hidden buffer, but the contents of the 16-bit register are not updated yet.
* On the first write, the 8-bit value on the [[CPU Data Bus]] is written to the hidden buffer, but the contents of the 16-bit register are not updated yet.
* On the second write, both the new 8-bit value from the CPU's data bus and the buffered 8-bit value both overwrite the old contents of the 16-bit register simultaneously.
* On the second write, both the new 8-bit value on the data bus and the buffered 8-bit value both overwrite the old contents of the 16-bit register simultaneously.


=== References ===
=== Reference ===
* https://retrocomputing.stackexchange.com/a/7071
* https://retrocomputing.stackexchange.com/a/7071



Revision as of 04:05, 12 August 2024

Write-twice registers need to be written to twice before their value is updated. They are 16-bit registers that are mapped to only 8-bits in an address space. The motivation behind write-twice registers is that they prevent glitches caused by software accidentally only updating half of a 16-bit register. This is accomplished via an additional, hidden 8-bit buffer:

  • On the first write, the 8-bit value on the CPU Data Bus is written to the hidden buffer, but the contents of the 16-bit register are not updated yet.
  • On the second write, both the new 8-bit value on the data bus and the buffered 8-bit value both overwrite the old contents of the 16-bit register simultaneously.

Reference