INC: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 23:22, 27 September 2024


Basic Info
Addressing Mode	Opcode	Length	Speed
Accumulator	1A	1 byte	2 cycles
Absolute	EE	3 bytes	6 cycles*
Direct Page	E6	2 bytes	5 cycles*
Absolute Indexed by X	FE	3 bytes	7 cycles*
Direct Page Indexed by X	F6	2 bytes	6 cycles*


Flags Affected
N	V	M	X	D	I	Z	C
N	.	.	.	.	.	Z	.

INC (Increment) is a 65x instruction that increments the value in the location specified by one. The size of the accumulator determines whether this is an 8 or 16 bit operation. An alternate mnemonic when the operand is the accumulator is "INA."

INC ignores the decimal mode flag and the carry flag.

Syntax

INC
INC A
INA
INC addr
INC dp
INC addr, X
INC dp, X

To test for wraparound, examine the zero flag. If you need to add two or more to the accumulator, consider ADC instead of INC.

Cycle Penalties

Except in accumulator addressing, INC takes two extra cycles when the accumulator is 16 bits wide.
In direct page addressing modes, INC takes an extra cycle if the low byte of the direct page register is nonzero.

Although the NMOS 6502 does have INC, it does not work on the accumulator. When porting code to the 65c816, utilizing INC more often instead of ADC can make code smaller and faster.

External Links

Eyes & Lichty, page 456 on INC
Labiak, page 142 on INC
10.7 on MCS6500 Manual, page 155 on INC
Carr, page 260 on INC
Leventhal, page 3-65 on INC
snes9x implementation of INC: https://github.com/snes9xgit/snes9x/blob/master/cpuops.cpp#L627
undisbeliever on INC: https://undisbeliever.net/snesdev/65816-opcodes.html#inc-increment
Pickens, John. http://www.6502.org/tutorials/6502opcodes.html#INC
Clark, Bruce. http://www.6502.org/tutorials/65c816opcodes.html#6.1.1.3

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-'''INC''' (Increment) is a 65x instruction that increments the value in the location specified by the operand.
+{| class="wikitable" style="float:right;clear:right;width:40%"
-{| class="wikitable" style="float:right;clear:right;width:30%"
 !colspan="8"|Basic Info
 |+
@@ Line 9: / Line 7: @@
 |'''Speed'''
 |+
-|accumulator
+|[[Accumulator Addressing | Accumulator]]
 |1A
 |1 byte
 |2 cycles
 |+
-|absolute
+|[[Absolute Addressing | Absolute]]
 |EE
 |3 bytes
-|6 cycles
+|6 cycles*
 |+
-|direct page
+|[[Direct Page Addressing | Direct Page]]
 |E6
 |2 bytes
-|5 cycles
+|5 cycles*
 |+
-|absolute indexed X
+|[[Absolute Indexed by X]]
 |FE
 |3 bytes
-|7 cycles
+|7 cycles*
 |+
-|direct page indexed X
+|[[Direct Page Indexed by X]]
 |F6
 |2 bytes
-|6 cycles
+|6 cycles*
 |}
 {| class="wikitable" style="float:right;clear:right;width:30%"
-!colspan="9"|Flags Clobbered
+!colspan="9"|Flags Affected
+|+
+|[[N Flag|N]]
+|[[V Flag|V]]
+|[[M Flag|M]]
+|[[X Flag|X]]
+|[[D Flag|D]]
+|[[I Flag|I]]
+|[[Z Flag|Z]]
+|[[C Flag|C]]
 |+
 |N
-|V
-|M
-|X
-|D
-|I
-|Z
-|C
-|+
-|
 |.
 |.
@@ Line 53: / Line 51: @@
 |.
 |.
-|
+|Z
 |.
 |}
+'''INC''' (Increment) is a 65x instruction that increments the value in the location specified by one.  The size of the [[accumulator]] determines whether this is an 8 or 16 bit operation.  An alternate mnemonic when the operand is the accumulator is "INA."
+INC ignores the [[decimal mode flag]] and the [[carry flag]].
+==== Syntax ====
+<pre>
+INC
+INC A
+INA
+INC addr
+INC dp
+INC addr, X
+INC dp, X
+</pre>
+To test for wraparound, examine the [[zero flag]].  If you need to add two or more to the [[accumulator]], consider [[ADC]] instead of INC.
+==== Cycle Penalties ====
+* Except in [[accumulator addressing]], INC takes two extra cycles when the accumulator is 16 bits wide.
+* In [[direct page addressing]] modes, INC takes an extra cycle if the low byte of the [[direct page register]] is nonzero.
+Although the NMOS 6502 does have INC, it does not work on the accumulator.  When porting code to the 65c816, utilizing INC more often instead of ADC can make code smaller and faster.
 === See Also ===
+* [[INX]]
+* [[INY]]
 * [[DEC]]
+* [[INC (SPC700)]]
+* [[INC (Super FX)]]
 === External Links ===
-* [[Eyes & Lichty]] page on INC: https://archive.org/details/0893037893ProgrammingThe65816/page/n482
+* [[Eyes & Lichty]], [https://archive.org/details/0893037893ProgrammingThe65816/page/456 page 456] on INC
-* [[Labiak]] page on INC: https://archive.org/details/Programming_the_65816/page/n152
+* [[Labiak]], [https://archive.org/details/Programming_the_65816/page/n152 page 142] on INC
-* [[MCS6500 Manual]] page on INC: https://archive.org/details/mos_microcomputers_programming_manual/page/n176
+* 10.7 on [[MCS6500 Manual]], [https://archive.org/details/mos_microcomputers_programming_manual/page/n176 page 155] on INC
-* [[Carr]] page on INC: https://archive.org/details/6502UsersManual/page/n273
+* [[Carr]], [https://archive.org/details/6502UsersManual/page/n273 page 260] on INC
+* [[Leventhal]], [https://archive.org/details/6502-assembly-language-programming/page/n114 page 3-65] on INC
+* snes9x implementation of INC: https://github.com/snes9xgit/snes9x/blob/master/cpuops.cpp#L627
+* undisbeliever on INC: https://undisbeliever.net/snesdev/65816-opcodes.html#inc-increment
+* Pickens, John. http://www.6502.org/tutorials/6502opcodes.html#INC
+* Clark, Bruce. http://www.6502.org/tutorials/65c816opcodes.html#6.1.1.3
 [[Category:ASM]]